Engine Code

LAND-ROVER 23J engine (2020–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Land Rover 23 J is a 1,999 cc, inline-four turbo-diesel engine produced between 2020 and 2023. Part of Jaguar Land Rover's Ingenium engine family, it features high-pressure common-rail fuel injection, a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts. In standard tune it delivers 110 kW (150 PS) and 360 Nm of torque, with higher-output versions producing up to 132 kW (180 PS), offering a balance of efficiency and responsive low-end performance.

Fitted to models including the Range Rover Evoque D150/D180, Discovery Sport, and Defender 90/110, the 23 J was engineered for urban efficiency and light off-road capability. Emissions compliance is achieved through a cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system, diesel particulate filter (DPF), and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) with AdBlue injection, enabling adherence to Euro 6d-Final standards across all production years.

One documented reliability concern is premature diesel particulate filter (DPF) clogging, highlighted in Land Rover Technical Service Bulletin P313-0021. This issue arises from frequent short-trip driving and low exhaust temperatures preventing passive regeneration. From 2022, revised ECU calibration extended active regeneration intervals and improved soot burn-off efficiency, reducing DPF-related faults.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2020–2023) comply with Euro 6d-Final emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5680).

23J Technical Specifications

The Land Rover 23 J is a 1,999 cc inline-four turbo-diesel engine developed for compact and mid-size SUVs (2020–2023). It integrates variable geometry turbocharging with Bosch CRS 3-20 common-rail injection to deliver strong low-end torque and improved throttle response. Designed to meet Euro 6d-Final regulations, it balances real-world drivability with stringent emissions control through DPF and SCR systems.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,999 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged (variable geometry)
Bore × stroke84.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output110–132 kW (150–180 PS) @ 3,500–4,000 rpm
Torque360–430 Nm @ 1,500–2,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CRS 3-20 common-rail (up to 2,500 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d-Final
Compression ratio15.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerHoneywell variable geometry turbo (VGT) with EGR integration
Timing systemDual-chain (primary and secondary)
Oil typeJaguar Land Rover STJLR.51.5004 (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight154 kg
Practical Implications

The variable geometry turbo provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for off-road crawl and urban driving but requires adherence to 15,000 km oil service intervals to prevent DPF clogging and turbo degradation. JLR STJLR.51.5004 (5W-30) oil is critical due to its low-ash formulation protecting the DPF and SCR system. Short-trip driving inhibits passive regeneration, necessitating periodic highway runs to maintain DPF health. The Bosch CRS 3-20 fuel system demands ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) meeting EN 590 standards to prevent injector wear. Post-2022 models feature updated ECU mapping for improved regeneration; pre-2022 units should have software updated per SIB P313-0021.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires JLR STJLR.51.5004 (5W-30) specification (Land Rover SIB P312-0056). Supersedes ACEA C2 standards.

Emissions: All 23 J engines (2020–2023) comply with Euro 6d-Final standards (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5680).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. 132 kW output requires EU4+ diesel quality (JLR PTS-2020).

Primary Sources

Land Rover Technical Data System (TDS): Docs ING4D-23, SIB P313-0021, P312-0056

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5680)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

23J Compatible Models

The Land Rover 23 J was used across Land Rover's Evoque/Discovery Sport platforms with transverse mounting and adapted for the Defender's longitudinal architecture. This engine received platform-specific tuning-shorter intake manifolds in the Evoque and revised torque mounts in the Discovery Sport-and from 2022 the Defender 90/110 adopted the SCR-enhanced 23 J variant with updated ECU mapping, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2020–2023
Models:
Range Rover Evoque (L551)
Variants:
D150, D180
View Source
Land Rover PTS-2020
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2020–2023
Models:
Discovery Sport (L550)
Variants:
D150, D180
View Source
Land Rover PTS-2020
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2020–2023
Models:
Defender 90/110 (L663)
Variants:
D200
View Source
Land Rover PTS-2020
Make:
Jaguar
Years:
2020–2023
Models:
E-Pace
Variants:
D180
View Source
Jaguar PTS-2020
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front face of the cylinder block near the starter motor (Land Rover TDS ING4D-23). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('D' for Ingenium 2.0L diesel). Pre-2022 models have silver intake manifolds with black plastic covers; post-2022 units use gloss black covers. Critical differentiation from 20 D4: 23 J includes SCR/AdBlue system with underfloor tank. Service parts require production date verification—DPF assemblies for pre-2022 models are incompatible with post-2022 revisions due to internal substrate changes (Land Rover SIB P313-0021).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Land Rover TDS Doc. ING4D-23

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front face of the cylinder block near the starter motor (Land Rover TDS ING4D-23).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2022: Silver intake manifold with black plastic cover
  • Post-2022: Gloss black intake cover
Compatibility Notes

D P F:

Diesel particulate filter (DPF) assemblies for pre-2022 23 J engines are not compatible with post-2022 revisions due to revised substrate density and ECU calibration.

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB P313-0021

Regeneration System:

Active regeneration intervals extended in 2022 with updated ECU mapping to improve DPF longevity per Land Rover SIB P313-0021.
DPF Upgrade

Issue:

Early 23 J engines experienced DPF clogging due to insufficient passive regeneration in urban driving cycles.

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB P313-0021

Recommendation:

Update ECU software and perform forced regeneration via diagnostic tool per Land Rover SIB P313-0021.

Common Reliability Issues - LAND-ROVER 23J

The 23 J's primary reliability risk is diesel particulate filter (DPF) clogging, with elevated incidence in urban driving cycles. Internal Land Rover quality reports from 2021 noted a significant share of pre-2022 engines requiring DPF cleaning or replacement before 100,000 km, while UK DVSA records link SCR system faults to infrequent AdBlue top-ups in city-driven vehicles. Stop-start operation and low-speed driving increase soot accumulation, making driving pattern and maintenance adherence critical.

Diesel particulate filter (DPF) clogging
Symptoms: Reduced fuel economy, increased regeneration frequency, engine warning light, loss of power, limp mode.
Cause: Incomplete passive regeneration due to short-trip driving; low exhaust temperatures prevent soot burn-off.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration via diagnostic tool; verify driving pattern and replace DPF if saturated. Use only EN 590-compliant diesel.
AdBlue/SCR system faults
Symptoms: SCR warning light, reduced power, startup inhibition, error codes related to NOx sensors or dosing valve.
Cause: Contaminated or low-quality AdBlue, crystallized dosing nozzle, or sensor degradation due to thermal cycling.
Fix: Flush dosing system, replace faulty sensors, and refill with ISO 22241-compliant AdBlue. Perform system calibration via diagnostics.
Variable geometry turbo (VGT) actuator sticking
Symptoms: Loss of boost, erratic throttle response, over/under-boost DTCs, black smoke under load.
Cause: Carbon buildup in VGT vanes due to oil contamination or extended idle periods, restricting vane movement.
Fix: Clean or replace turbocharger assembly; recalibrate actuator position in ECU and inspect EGR flow.
High-pressure fuel injector wear
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires, increased fuel consumption, white smoke on startup.
Cause: Internal wear from prolonged use of substandard diesel or extended service intervals, leading to poor atomization.
Fix: Replace affected injectors with OEM-specified units; perform fuel system flush and verify rail pressure stability.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Land Rover technical bulletins (2020-2023) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2021-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about LAND-ROVER 23J

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about LAND-ROVER 23J.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialLAND-ROVER documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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