Engine Code

Polestar B6304T2 Engine (2020–2024) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Polestar B6304T2 is a 2,951 cc, inline‑six turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2020 and 2024. It features a twin‑scroll turbocharger, direct fuel injection, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), delivering outputs ranging from 310 kW (420 PS) to 335 kW (455 PS) with torque figures between 660–740 Nm. The twin‑scroll turbocharger minimizes lag for immediate throttle response.

Fitted exclusively to the Polestar 1, this engine was engineered as part of a plug‑

Polestar Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2020–2024 meet Euro 6d-TEMP standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

Polestar B6304T2 Technical Specifications

The Polestar B6304T2 is a 2,951 cc inline‑six turbocharged petrol hybrid engine engineered for the Polestar 1 grand tourer (2020-2024). It combines direct injection with a twin‑scroll turbocharger to deliver immense, linear power and torque. Designed to meet Euro 6d-TEMP standards, it forms the combustion component of a sophisticated plug-in hybrid system.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,951 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Inline‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Twin‑scroll turbocharged
Bore × stroke
82.0 mm × 93.0 mm
Power output
310–335 kW (420–455 PS)
Torque
660–740 Nm @ 2,200–5,400 rpm
Fuel system
High-pressure direct injection (Bosch HDEV6)
Emissions standard
Euro 6d-TEMP
Compression ratio
10.5:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
Single twin‑scroll unit (BorgWarner)
Timing system
Chain-driven
Oil type
Polestar/Volvo VCC RBS0-2AE (SAE 0W-20)
Dry weight
215 kg

Polestar B6304T2 Compatible Models

The Polestar B6304T2 was used exclusively in the Polestar 1 with longitudinal mounting. This engine, derived from Volvo's B6304T family, received specific adaptations for the Polestar 1's hybrid system-including a unique engine control unit and integration with the rear electric motors. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Polestar
Years:
2020–2024
Models:
Polestar 1
Variants:
All variants
View Source
Polestar Technical Guide PTG-2020

Common Reliability Issues - POLESTAR B6304T2 Compatible Models

The B6304T2's primary reliability consideration is potential oil consumption under aggressive driving, documented in early production units. Polestar SIB PSB-2022-08 outlines the condition, while owner reports suggest it is manageable with vigilant monitoring. Sustained high-RPM operation makes regular oil level checks critical.

Higher-than-expected oil consumption
Symptoms: Need to top up oil between services, low oil level warning light, blue exhaust smoke under hard acceleration.
Cause: Aggressive piston ring design for performance can lead to increased oil migration into combustion chamber under high load/RPM.
Fix: Monitor oil level monthly. If excessive, install revised piston ring set per Polestar SIB PSB-2022-08 under warranty or goodwill.
Gasoline particulate filter (GPF) clogging
Symptoms: Check Engine light, reduced power, increased fuel consumption, 'Exhaust System Service Required' message.
Cause: Frequent short trips prevent GPF from reaching optimal temperature for passive regeneration, leading to soot accumulation.
Fix: Drive at sustained highway speeds (70+ mph) for 20-30 minutes to force active regeneration. If fault persists, professional cleaning or replacement is needed.
Turbocharger wastegate rattle (cold start)
Symptoms: Brief metallic rattle or chatter from engine bay on cold startup, lasting 1-2 seconds.
Cause: Clearance in the turbocharger wastegate linkage can cause a rattle until components expand with heat; common on twin-scroll units.
Fix: This is often considered a characteristic noise. If excessive or persistent, inspect wastegate linkage for wear per OEM procedure.
Intake manifold runner control faults
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, Check Engine light with codes related to intake manifold runner position.
Cause: Carbon buildup or electrical failure in the intake manifold runner control actuators or sensors.
Fix: Clean or replace affected actuators/sensors; perform adaptation reset using OEM diagnostic software.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Polestar technical bulletins (2020-2024) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2021-2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

POLESTAR B6304T2 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The B6304T2 is a robust, well-engineered engine derived from Volvo's proven units. Its main consideration is potential oil consumption under hard use, which Polestar addressed with a service bulletin. With regular oil checks, use of correct 0W-20 oil, and adherence to service schedules, it should prove very reliable for the long term.

The most documented issues are potential oil consumption (addressed by Polestar), GPF clogging from short trips, and occasional turbo wastegate rattle on cold starts. Intake manifold runner faults are also reported. These are covered in Polestar service bulletins and owner advisories.

The B6304T2 engine was used exclusively in the Polestar 1 plug-in hybrid grand tourer, produced from 2020 to 2024. It is not found in any other Polestar or Volvo model, making it unique to this limited-production vehicle.

Yes, but cautiously. The engine has significant headroom. ECU remaps can safely extract more power, often exceeding 400 kW. However, as part of a complex hybrid system, tuning should be done by specialists to ensure compatibility with electric motor controls and avoid triggering system faults.

Official figures are complex due to its hybrid nature. On pure petrol, expect ~10.5 L/100km (27 mpg UK) combined. With regular charging and mixed driving, overall consumption can drop significantly, with many owners reporting 50-100 mpg UK equivalent depending on electric usage.

Yes. Like virtually all modern DOHC engines, the B6304T2 is an interference design. If the timing chain were to fail, valve and piston contact would cause catastrophic internal damage. Thankfully, the chain system is very robust and not a known failure point.

It requires Polestar/Volvo specification VCC RBS0-2AE, which is a 0W-20 synthetic oil. Using the correct low-viscosity oil is crucial for protecting the turbocharger, ensuring proper chain lubrication, and maintaining fuel efficiency. Never use a thicker oil.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

POLESTAR Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialPOLESTAR documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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