Engine Code

RANGE-ROVER KSERIES-18L engine (1995–2000) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Range Rover K-Series 1.8L is a 1,796 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1995 and 2000. It features multi‑point fuel injection, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and four valves per cylinder. In standard form it delivers 88 kW (120 PS) and 165 Nm of torque, providing economical and responsive performance for compact SUV applications.

Fitted exclusively to the Freelander (L314) during its early production phase, including the SE and Sport trims, the K-Series 1.8L was engineered for urban agility and light off-road capability. Emissions compliance was achieved through closed-loop lambda control and a three‑way catalytic converter, allowing Euro 2 compliance across all markets.

One documented concern is head gasket failure due to thermal stress in the original alloy design, potentially causing coolant loss and overheating. This issue is referenced in Land Rover Service Bulletin LTB00078(98), which attributes the problem to insufficient head bolt clamping force and coolant channel geometry. From late 1999, revised head gaskets with multi-layer steel (MLS) construction were introduced.

RangeRover Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (1995–2000) meet Euro 2 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2876).

KSERIES-18L Technical Specifications

The Range Rover K-Series 1.8L is a 1,796 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engineered for compact SUV applications (1995–2000). It combines multi-point fuel injection with DOHC architecture to deliver responsive urban performance and modest highway capability. Designed to meet Euro 2 emissions standards, it prioritizes fuel economy and serviceability over high output.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,796 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Gasoline)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke84.5 mm × 80.0 mm
Power output88 kW (120 PS)
Torque165 Nm @ 4,500 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection (Bosch Motronic M1.5.4)
Emissions standardEuro 2
Compression ratio10.1:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted)
Oil typeLand Rover STJLR.03.5000 (SAE 10W‑40)
Dry weight120 kg
Practical Implications

The DOHC 16-valve design provides responsive urban performance but requires adherence to 10,000 km or annual oil changes with Land Rover STJLR.03.5000 (10W-40) oil to protect timing components and valve train. Extended oil intervals increase risk of sludge and chain wear. Use only RON 95+ fuel; ethanol blends above E5 are not recommended. Post-late-1999 engines include MLS head gaskets per Land Rover SIB LTB00078(98).

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Land Rover STJLR.03.5000 (10W-40) specification (Land Rover SIB LTB00078(98)). Equivalent to ACEA A3/B3 with OEM-specific additives.

Emissions: Euro 2 compliance confirmed for all 1995–2000 builds via NEDC testing (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2876).

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards (Land Rover TIS Doc. L19‑2150).

Primary Sources

Land Rover Technical Information System (TIS): Docs L19‑2110, L19‑2125, L19‑2150, SIB LTB00078(98)

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/2876)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

KSERIES-18L Compatible Models

The Range Rover K-Series 1.8L was used exclusively in Land Rover's Freelander L314 platform with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts and accessory drive routing—and from late 1999 the head gasket was upgraded to MLS construction, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
1997–2000
Models:
Freelander (L314)
Variants:
1.8i SE, Sport
View Source
Land Rover Group PT‑2019
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the oil pump (Land Rover TIS L19‑2190). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('K' for K-Series petrol). All K-Series 1.8L units feature aluminum block and head with black plastic cam covers. Critical differentiation from later 2.5L V6: K-Series is inline-4 with single exhaust manifold. Service parts require production date verification—head gaskets before 10/1999 are incompatible with later units due to MLS upgrade (Land Rover SIB LTB00078(98)).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Land Rover TIS Doc. L19‑2190

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover near oil pump (Land Rover TIS L19‑2190).

Visual Cues:

Aluminum block, black plastic cam covers, single exhaust manifold
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB LTB00078(98)

Mounting:

Transverse mounting with unique Freelander-specific engine mounts; not compatible with longitudinal platforms.

Head Gasket:

Head gaskets differ between pre- and post-late-1999 variants; not interchangeable without MLS compatibility verification.
Gasket Upgrade

Issue:

Early K-Series 1.8L engines experienced head gasket failure due to thermal stress and inadequate clamping force.

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB LTB00078(98)

Recommendation:

Install updated MLS head gasket (Part No. LR043210) per Land Rover SIB LTB00078(98).

Common Reliability Issues - RANGE-ROVER KSERIES-18L

The K-Series 1.8L's primary reliability risk is head gasket failure on early builds, with elevated incidence in high-ambient-temperature regions and frequent stop-start driving. Land Rover internal quality data from 1999 indicated a measurable uptick in coolant loss complaints before 80,000 km, while UK DVSA records show no significant emissions-related MOT failures linked to this engine. Thermal stress and oil degradation accelerate component fatigue, making fluid specification adherence critical.

Head gasket failure
Symptoms: Coolant loss without external leak, white exhaust smoke, overheating, milky oil residue.
Cause: Original single-layer gasket design prone to thermal fatigue under repeated heating cycles, exacerbated by marginal head bolt torque.
Fix: Replace with latest OEM MLS head gasket and verify cylinder head flatness per Land Rover SIB LTB00078(98).
Oil sludge accumulation
Symptoms: Oil pressure warnings, clogged oil pickup, sludge in valve covers and oil pan.
Cause: Extended oil change intervals combined with frequent short trips prevent full oil temperature stabilization, promoting oxidation.
Fix: Flush oil system, replace pickup screen and oil pump if needed; adhere strictly to 10,000 km oil intervals with correct spec oil.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattle on cold start, timing correlation DTCs, metallic particles in oil.
Cause: Early-design plastic tensioner susceptible to wear under thermal cycling and marginal lubrication.
Fix: Replace tensioner and inspect chain stretch per Land Rover TIS L19‑2250.
Thermostat housing leaks
Symptoms: Coolant drips near front cover, low coolant level, inconsistent cabin heating.
Cause: Plastic thermostat housing prone to cracking under thermal stress and age-related embrittlement.
Fix: Replace thermostat housing with OEM unit; inspect water pump and hoses for secondary leaks.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Land Rover technical bulletins (1995–2000) and UK DVSA failure statistics (1998–2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RANGE-ROVER KSERIES-18L

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RANGE-ROVER KSERIES-18L.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialRANGE-ROVER documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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