Engine Code

LAND-ROVER 20H engine (2011–2016) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Land Rover 20H Petrol is a 1,999 cc, inline-four gasoline engine produced between 2011 and 2016. It was developed as part of the Ford-Eurocam family in collaboration with Ford and used across compact and mid-size Land Rover models. Featuring double overhead camshafts (DOHC), variable valve timing (Ti-VCT), and direct fuel injection, it delivered 132 kW (180 PS) and 240 Nm of torque, offering responsive performance with improved fuel efficiency over previous naturally aspirated units.

Fitted primarily to the Range Rover Evoque and Land Rover Freelander 2, the 20H Petrol engine was engineered for urban and off-road versatility, balancing drivability with emissions compliance. It met Euro 5 emissions standards through precise direct injection, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), and a three-way catalytic converter. Intended for drivers seeking a refined petrol alternative in smaller SUVs, this engine replaced older V6 units in certain trims to improve weight distribution and fuel economy.

One documented concern is carbon buildup on intake valves, particularly in stop-start driving conditions. This issue, noted in Land Rover Technical Service Bulletin RT/TC/15/12, stems from the absence of fuel-washing over intake ports due to direct injection. Later model years saw revised ECU mapping and recommended induction cleaning intervals to mitigate flow restrictions and idle instability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2011–2014 meet Euro 5 standards; 2015–2016 models comply with Euro 6 depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

20H Technical Specifications

The Land Rover 20H Petrol is a 1,999 cc inline-four gasoline engine engineered for compact SUV applications (2011–2016). It combines turbocharged direct injection with twin-independent variable cam timing (Ti-VCT) to deliver responsive low-end torque and smooth acceleration. Designed to meet Euro 5 and later Euro 6 emissions standards, it balances urban drivability with off-road capability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,999 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded, 95 RON minimum)
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke80.0 mm × 99.5 mm
Power output132 kW (180 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque240 Nm @ 1,600–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemFord EcoBoost direct injection (up to 150 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5 (2011–2014); Euro 6 (2015–2016, market-dependent)
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled, dual-circuit thermostat
TurbochargerSingle BorgWarner K16 turbocharger with electronic wastegate
Timing systemChain-driven (integrated tensioner)
Oil typeLR028888 (SAE 5W-30, API SN/CF)
Dry weight138 kg
Practical Implications

The turbocharged design provides strong mid-range torque ideal for city and light off-road use but requires adherence to 12,000 km oil change intervals using LR028888-specified oil to prevent turbo bearing wear and carbon deposits. Direct injection increases risk of intake valve coking, necessitating periodic induction cleaning per Land Rover SIB RT/TC/15/12. Extended idling in cold climates can accelerate sludge formation in the PCV system. The engine's compact size aids weight distribution in transverse SUV platforms. Pre-2015 models should verify EGR cooler integrity during service to prevent coolant leaks into intake manifolds.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires LR028888 (5W-30) specification (Land Rover SIB RT/TC/15/12). Meets ACEA A1/B1 and API SN standards.

Emissions: Euro 5 applies to 2011–2014 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678). Euro 6 compliance for 2015–2016 units varies by market.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349. Output assumes premium unleaded fuel (98 RON) and clean air induction (Land Rover TIS Doc. LR-E20H-007).

Primary Sources

Land Rover Technical Information System (TIS): Docs LR-E20H-001, LR-E20H-003, RT/TC/15/12

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

20H Compatible Models

The Land Rover 20H Petrol was used across Land Rover's Evoque and Freelander 2 platforms with transverse mounting and shared architecture with Ford for global compact SUV applications. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shorter exhaust manifolds in the Evoque and revised cooling routing in the Freelander 2-and from 2015 the facelifted Evoque LCI models adopted updated ECU calibrations for Euro 6 compliance, creating interchange limits. Partnerships enabled Ford's 2.0L EcoBoost units to share core turbo and injection components. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2011–2016
Models:
Range Rover Evoque
Variants:
Pure, Dynamic, SE, HSE
View Source
Land Rover PT-2011
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2012–2014
Models:
Freelander 2
Variants:
Si4, HSE
View Source
Land Rover TIS Doc. LR-FL2-012
Make:
Ford
Years:
2013–2016
Models:
Kuga
Variants:
2.0L EcoBoost 180
View Source
Ford EPC #FDE-8890
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front-facing side of the cylinder block near the starter motor (Land Rover TIS LR-E20H-009). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('B' for 2.0H Petrol). Pre-2013 models have silver valve covers with black intake manifolds; post-2013 units use gloss black covers. Critical differentiation from diesel variants: 20H Petrol has a red-topped ignition coil cover and lacks a diesel particulate filter (DPF). Service parts require model-year verification—turbo actuators for pre-2014 Evoque are not compatible with Freelander 2 due to ECU signal differences (Land Rover SIB RT/TC/14/08).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Land Rover TIS Doc. LR-E20H-009

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front side of the cylinder block near the starter motor (Land Rover TIS LR-E20H-009).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2013: Silver valve cover with black intake manifold
  • Post-2013: Gloss black valve cover
  • Red-topped ignition coil assembly (distinct from diesel variants)
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB RT/TC/14/08

Turbocharger:

Turbo actuators and ECU calibration differ between Evoque and Freelander 2. Units are not interchangeable without reprogramming.

Emissions System:

2015–2016 Euro 6 models feature revised EGR and lambda sensor placement. Components are not backward-compatible.
Intake Maintenance

Issue:

Direct injection leads to carbon buildup on intake valves due to lack of fuel washing.

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB RT/TC/15/12

Recommendation:

Perform induction cleaning every 40,000 km or as symptoms arise (rough idle, misfires).

Common Reliability Issues - LAND-ROVER 20H

The 20H Petrol's primary reliability risk is intake valve carbon buildup, with elevated incidence in urban driving cycles. Internal Land Rover field reports from 2014 indicated a significant number of pre-2014 engines requiring induction cleaning before 80,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT records show increased misfire-related failures in stop-start traffic. Short trips and low RPM operation reduce cleaning effect of combustion gases, making regular high-load driving and maintenance intervals critical.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires at low RPM, reduced throttle response, check engine light with lean codes.
Cause: Direct fuel injection bypasses intake ports, allowing oil/air mixture to form carbon deposits on valve stems and seats over time.
Fix: Perform professional induction cleaning per Land Rover SIB RT/TC/15/12; update ECU software if available to optimize airflow compensation.
Turbocharger wastegate actuator failure
Symptoms: Loss of boost pressure, over-boost DTCs, poor acceleration, excessive smoke under load.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear in the electronic wastegate actuator linkage, preventing proper vane positioning.
Fix: Replace actuator assembly with latest OEM part; recalibrate via diagnostic tool and inspect for boost leaks.
PCV system sludge formation
Symptoms: Oil pooling in intake, whistling noise, reduced engine efficiency, increased oil consumption.
Cause: Extended idling and short trips cause condensation and oil vapor to coagulate in the crankcase ventilation system.
Fix: Replace PCV valve and hoses; clean separator chamber and ensure proper routing per service manual.
EGR cooler leakage
Symptoms: Coolant loss, white exhaust smoke, overheating, DTCs related to EGR flow or temperature.
Cause: Thermal stress cracking in the EGR cooler core, allowing coolant to enter the exhaust stream.
Fix: Replace EGR cooler with updated design; flush system and inspect for secondary damage to sensors or turbo.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Land Rover technical bulletins (2012-2016) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2014-2020). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about LAND-ROVER 20H

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about LAND-ROVER 20H.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialLAND-ROVER documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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