Engine Code

LAND-ROVER 21L engine (2019–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Land Rover 21 L is a 1,999 cc, inline-four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2019 and 2023. Part of Jaguar Land Rover's Ingenium engine family, it features direct fuel injection, twin-scroll turbocharging, and variable valve timing. It delivers 177 kW (240 PS) and 340 Nm of torque, providing enhanced performance over lower-output variants while maintaining platform compatibility across compact and mid-size SUVs.

Fitted to models including the Range Rover Evoque P250, Discovery Sport, and Velar, the 21 L was engineered for dynamic on-road performance and responsive urban drivability. Emissions compliance is achieved through a gasoline particulate filter (GPF) and closed-loop exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), enabling adherence to Euro 6d-Final standards across all production years.

One documented concern is early wear in the high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP), identified in Land Rover Technical Service Bulletin P310-0145. This issue arises from prolonged operation on low-quality fuel or extended service intervals, leading to rail pressure fluctuations. From 2021, revised fuel pump calibration and updated injector nozzle coatings were implemented to improve durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2019–2023) comply with Euro 6d-Final emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5679).

21L Technical Specifications

The Land Rover 21 L is a 1,999 cc inline-four turbocharged petrol engine developed for premium SUV applications (2019–2023). It integrates twin-scroll turbocharging with Bosch HDEV6 direct injection to deliver strong mid-range pull and improved throttle response. Designed to meet Euro 6d-Final regulations, it balances performance with emissions control through a GPF and cooled EGR system.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,999 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged (twin-scroll)
Bore × stroke84.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output177 kW (240 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque340 Nm @ 1,500–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch HDEV6 direct injection (up to 350 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d-Final
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerIHI twin-scroll turbo with integrated wastegate actuator
Timing systemDual-chain (primary and secondary)
Oil typeJaguar Land Rover STJLR.51.5004 (SAE 0W-20)
Dry weight132 kg
Practical Implications

The twin-scroll turbo provides strong low-end torque ideal for urban driving but requires adherence to 12,000–15,000 km oil service intervals to prevent carbon buildup in the high-pressure fuel pump and turbo actuator. JLR STJLR.51.5004 (0W-20) oil is essential due to its low-SAPS formulation protecting the gasoline particulate filter (GPF) and timing chains. Short-trip driving increases GPF saturation, necessitating periodic highway regeneration. Direct injectors are prone to coking if low-quality fuel is used; EN 228-compliant petrol is required. Post-2021 models feature updated HPFP calibration; pre-2021 units should be monitored per SIB P310-0145.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires JLR STJLR.51.5004 (0W-20) specification (Land Rover SIB P312-0056). Supersedes ACEA C5 standards.

Emissions: All 21 L engines (2019–2023) comply with Euro 6d-Final standards (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5679).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Full torque curve requires premium-grade fuel (RON 95+) per JLR PTS-2020.

Primary Sources

Land Rover Technical Data System (TDS): Docs ING4P-21, SIB P310-0145, P312-0056

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5679)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

21L Compatible Models

The Land Rover 21 L was used across Land Rover's Evoque/Discovery Sport platforms with transverse mounting and shared with Jaguar for performance-oriented applications. This engine received platform-specific tuning-shorter intake manifolds in the Evoque and revised torque mounts in the Discovery Sport-and from 2021 the facelifted Discovery Sport L462 adopted the GPF-enhanced 21 L variant with updated ECU mapping, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2019–2023
Models:
Range Rover Evoque (L551)
Variants:
P250
View Source
Land Rover PTS-2020
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2019–2023
Models:
Discovery Sport (L550)
Variants:
P250
View Source
Land Rover PTS-2020
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
2019–2023
Models:
Velar (L560)
Variants:
P250
View Source
Land Rover PTS-2020
Make:
Jaguar
Years:
2019–2023
Models:
E-Pace
Variants:
P250
View Source
Jaguar PTS-2020
Make:
Jaguar
Years:
2020–2023
Models:
XEL
Variants:
P250
View Source
Jaguar PTS-2020
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front face of the cylinder block near the starter motor (Land Rover TDS ING4P-21). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('G' for Ingenium 2.0L petrol). Pre-2021 models have silver intake manifolds with black plastic covers; post-2021 units use gloss black covers. Critical differentiation from 20 T2N: 21 L produces higher boost pressure (1.2 bar vs 1.0 bar) and uses revised ECU calibration. Service parts require production date verification—GPF housings for pre-2021 models are incompatible with post-2021 revisions due to internal substrate changes (Land Rover SIB P313-0021).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Land Rover TDS Doc. ING4P-21

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front face of the cylinder block near the starter motor (Land Rover TDS ING4P-21).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2021: Silver intake manifold with black plastic cover
  • Post-2021: Gloss black intake cover
Compatibility Notes

G P F:

Gasoline particulate filter (GPF) assemblies for pre-2021 21 L engines are not compatible with post-facelift models due to revised substrate density and ECU calibration.

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB P310-0145

Fuel Pump:

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) reliability improved in 2021 with updated calibration and injector nozzle coatings per Land Rover SIB P310-0145.
HPFP Upgrade

Issue:

Early 21 L engines experienced high-pressure fuel pump wear due to carbon accumulation and low fuel quality exposure.

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB P310-0145

Recommendation:

Monitor fuel rail pressure via diagnostics; replace with updated OEM-specified HPFP and perform ECU recalibration per Land Rover SIB P310-0145.

Common Reliability Issues - LAND-ROVER 21L

The 21 L's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear, with elevated incidence in urban driving cycles. Internal Land Rover quality reports from 2020 noted a significant share of pre-2021 engines requiring HPFP replacement before 100,000 km, while UK DVSA records link GPF clogging to frequent short trips in city-driven vehicles. Stop-start operation and low-speed driving increase thermal cycling and soot accumulation, making fuel quality and oil change adherence critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear
Symptoms: Hard starting, misfires, loss of power, fuel pressure warning, check engine light with P0087 code.
Cause: Internal wear due to prolonged use of substandard fuel or extended service intervals, leading to insufficient rail pressure.
Fix: Replace with updated OEM-specified HPFP per service bulletin; recalibrate fuel system in diagnostics and inspect injectors for coking.
Gasoline particulate filter (GPF) clogging
Symptoms: Reduced fuel economy, increased regeneration frequency, engine warning light, loss of power.
Cause: Incomplete regeneration cycles due to short-trip driving; low-SAPS oil consumption can accelerate ash buildup.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration via diagnostic tool; verify oil consumption and replace GPF if saturated. Use only EN 228-compliant fuel.
Direct injector coking
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, misfires, increased hydrocarbon emissions.
Cause: Fuel injector nozzle deposits from low-quality petrol or extended service intervals, restricting spray pattern.
Fix: Clean or replace injectors per OEM procedure; use top-tier detergent petrol and perform fuel system flush.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise at cold start, camshaft timing faults, oil contamination with metal particles.
Cause: Early-design hydraulic tensioners susceptible to wear under high thermal load and extended oil intervals.
Fix: Install latest-spec tensioner and guide rails per SIB; verify oil pressure and replace if chain stretch exceeds tolerance.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Land Rover technical bulletins (2019-2023) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2020-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about LAND-ROVER 21L

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about LAND-ROVER 21L.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialLAND-ROVER documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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