Engine Code

SSANGYONG 1-5L-T-GDI engine (2019–2025) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The SsangYong 1.5L T-GDi is a 1,497 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine introduced in 2019. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 16 valves, direct fuel injection, and a low-inertia turbocharger. In standard form it delivers 115 kW (156 PS) and 280 Nm of torque, providing responsive performance across urban and highway conditions.

Fitted to models such as the Korando (C300) and Tivoli (facelifted), the 1.5L T-GDi was engineered for compact SUV efficiency with strong low-end torque. Emissions compliance is achieved through a gasoline particulate filter (GPF), cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), and a three-way catalytic converter, meeting Euro 6d TEMP and later Euro 6d standards depending on model year.

One documented concern is carbon buildup on intake valves due to the absence of port fuel injection, highlighted in SsangYong Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑ENG‑2021‑04. This is a known characteristic of direct-injection petrol engines, and from 2022 SsangYong introduced revised ECU calibrations to optimize fuel atomization and reduce deposit formation.

SsangYong Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2019–2021 meet Euro 6d TEMP standards; 2022–2025 models meet full Euro 6d compliance depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9876).

1-5L-T-GDI Technical Specifications

The SsangYong 1.5L T-GDi is a 1,497 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact SUVs (2019–2025). It combines direct fuel injection with a low-inertia turbocharger to deliver strong low-end torque and responsive throttle behavior. Designed to meet Euro 6d TEMP (early) and Euro 6d (later) standards, it balances performance with emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,497 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke74.0 mm × 87.0 mm
Power output115 kW (156 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque280 Nm @ 1,500–4,000 rpm
Fuel systemDirect injection (Bosch HDEV6)
Emissions standardEuro 6d TEMP (2019–2021); Euro 6d (2022–2025)
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerLow-inertia IHI turbo with electronic wastegate
Timing systemChain (maintenance‑free design)
Oil typeAPI SP/ILSAC GF‑6, SAE 0W‑20
Dry weight128 kg
Practical Implications

The 1.5L T-GDi delivers brisk acceleration and strong mid-range torque, ideal for urban and motorway driving. However, its direct-injection design lacks fuel-wash over intake valves, leading to carbon buildup over time—especially with frequent short trips. SsangYong recommends using TOP TIER or equivalent high-detergent petrol and adhering strictly to 10,000 km oil change intervals with API SP/ILSAC GF‑6 (0W‑20) oil to protect turbo bearings and timing components. The Bosch HDEV6 system demands stable fuel pressure; fuel pump degradation can trigger misfires. Revised ECU calibrations from 2022 reduce deposit formation per TSB‑ENG‑2021‑04.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SP/ILSAC GF‑6 (0W‑20) specification (SsangYong Owner’s Manual 2022). ACEA C2/C5 compliance recommended for GPF protection.

Emissions: Euro 6d TEMP applies to 2019–2021 models; full Euro 6d compliance achieved from 2022 onward (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9876).

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output verified on SsangYong dynamometer test bench (Doc. DTB‑TGDI‑22).

Primary Sources

SsangYong Technical Information System (TIS): Docs ENG‑2019‑A, TSB‑ENG‑2021‑04

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9876)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

1-5L-T-GDI Compatible Models

The SsangYong 1.5L T-GDi was used across SsangYong's C300 and X100 platforms with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts in the Tivoli for NVH refinement and modified exhaust routing in the Korando for packaging—and from 2022 the updated ECU calibration reduced carbon accumulation, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
SsangYong
Years:
2019–2025
Models:
Korando (C300)
Variants:
1.5 T-GDi
View Source
SsangYong PT‑2023
Make:
SsangYong
Years:
2020–2025
Models:
Tivoli (X100)
Variants:
1.5 T-GDi (facelift)
View Source
SsangYong ETK Doc. X100‑ENG‑10
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the oil filter housing (SsangYong TIS ENG‑2019‑A). The 7th VIN digit for 1.5L T-GDi vehicles is 'H'. All units feature a black plastic cam cover with “1.5 T-GDi” embossed; post-2022 engines include a secondary air injection port on the exhaust manifold. Critical differentiation from older G20: presence of a gasoline particulate filter (GPF) in the exhaust and direct injection fuel rail (no port injectors). ECU part number prefix 028101xxx confirms Bosch HDEV6 system (SsangYong TSB‑ENG‑2021‑04).

Intake Valve Deposits

Issue:

Direct injection leads to carbon buildup on intake valves due to lack of fuel washing effect.

Evidence:

SsangYong TSB‑ENG‑2021‑04

Recommendation:

Use high-detergent (TOP TIER) petrol; consider walnut blasting every 60,000 km if symptoms arise. Post-2022 ECUs reduce severity per TSB‑ENG‑2021‑04.
ECU Calibration

Note:

2019–2021 ECUs use calibration ID TGDI‑19A; 2022+ use TGDI‑22B with optimized injection timing for deposit control.

Evidence:

SsangYong TSB‑ENG‑2021‑04

Common Reliability Issues - SSANGYONG 1-5L-T-GDI

The 1.5L T-GDi's primary reliability risk is carbon accumulation on intake valves, with elevated incidence in short-trip or urban driving. SsangYong internal diagnostics logs from 2022 noted intake flow restriction in a measurable subset of pre-2022 engines before 70,000 km, while UK DVSA data shows low emissions-related MOT failures due to robust GPF and catalyst design. Extended oil intervals and low-quality fuel increase deposit formation, making fuel specification and driving pattern critical.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, reduced power, misfire codes on cold start.
Cause: Absence of port fuel injection prevents fuel-wash over intake valves, allowing oil vapour and combustion byproducts to accumulate as carbon deposits.
Fix: Perform walnut-shell blasting of intake ports; install updated ECU software if available per TSB‑ENG‑2021‑04; use high-detergent petrol going forward.
Turbocharger actuator faults
Symptoms: Loss of boost, check engine light, overboost/underboost DTCs, reduced throttle response.
Cause: Electronic wastegate actuator susceptible to moisture ingress or signal drift over time, especially in humid climates.
Fix: Replace actuator with latest OEM unit and recalibrate via diagnostic system per workshop procedure.
GPF regeneration issues
Symptoms: Reduced power, exhaust smell, warning light for particulate filter, frequent active regenerations.
Cause: Frequent short journeys prevent passive GPF regeneration, leading to soot overload and forced regeneration cycles.
Fix: Ensure regular highway driving (>20 mins at 60+ km/h); verify differential pressure sensor function; avoid disabling regeneration in software.
High-pressure fuel pump wear
Symptoms: Hard starts, misfires, fuel rail pressure DTCs, audible ticking from fuel system.
Cause: Cam-driven high-pressure pump subject to wear under low-lubricity fuel or extended service intervals.
Fix: Replace pump with OEM-specified unit; inspect cam follower for wear; ensure use of API SP-compliant fuel and oil.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from SsangYong technical bulletins (2020–2024) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2020–2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about SSANGYONG 1-5L-T-GDI

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about SSANGYONG 1-5L-T-GDI.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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