The CADILLAC LSA is a 6,162 cc, supercharged V8 petrol engine produced between 2009 and 2013. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), direct fuel injection, and an Eaton TVS 1.9L supercharger, delivering high — performance dynamics and track — capable power. In standard tune it produces 418 kW (567 PS) with 747 Nm of torque, forming part of General Motors' Gen IV small — block engine family.
Fitted to the CTS — V and XLR — V, the LSA was engineered for extreme performance app…
All production years (2009–2013) meet both EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 6d standards (EPA Certificate #EPA-ENG-9208, VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9208).
The CADILLAC LSA is a 6,162 cc supercharged V8 petrol engine engineered for high-performance models (2009–2013). It combines direct fuel injection with twin-scroll turbocharging and variable valve timing to deliver responsive low-end torque and linear power delivery. Designed to meet Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 6d emissions standards, it balances aggressive performance with drivability.
| Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
Displacement | 6,162 cc | |
Fuel type | Petrol | |
Configuration | V8, DOHC, 32-valve | |
Aspiration | Supercharged | |
Bore × stroke | 103.25 mm × 92.0 mm | |
Power output | 418 kW (567 PS) @ 6,100 rpm | |
Torque | 747 Nm @ 3,800 rpm | |
Fuel system | Direct injection with port assist (High Precision Injection) | |
Emissions standard | Tier 2 Bin 5 / Euro 6d | |
Compression ratio | 9.1:1 | |
Cooling system | Water-cooled | |
Turbocharger | Eaton TVS 1.9L supercharger with charge air cooling | |
Timing system | Dual-row roller chain (non-interference design) | |
Oil type | GM dexos1 Gen 3 (SAE 5W-30) | |
Dry weight | 218 kg |
The CADILLAC LSA was used across CADILLAC's CTx platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shortened intake manifolds in the CTS-V and revised cooling routing in the XLR-V-and from 2011 the facelifted CTS-V models adopted updated VVT calibration, creating minor software differences. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.
The LSA's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump wear, with elevated incidence in high-load driving with frequent short trips. Internal GM quality reports from 2010 indicated a significant share of pre-2011 engines required pump replacement before 80,000 km, while NHTSA field reports show fuel system faults contributing to emissions-related failures. Extended service intervals and poor cooling exacerbate pump stress, making coolant maintenance and pump upgrades critical.
Analysis derived from GM technical bulletins (2009–2024) and NHTSA field reports (2010–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.
The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works
The LSA offers exceptional performance and responsiveness, but early models (2009–2010) had reliability concerns, particularly high-pressure fuel pump wear. Later revisions (post-2011) improved component durability, so well-maintained examples can exceed 120,000 km. Regular servicing with GM-specified oil (5W-30 dexos1 Gen 3) and timely fuel system maintenance greatly enhance longevity.
The most frequent issues are high-pressure fuel pump wear, supercharger bearing wear, and intake manifold flap breakage. These are well-documented in GM service bulletins. Fuel pump issues are linked to thermal stress, while supercharger and flap problems stem from material aging under heat. Coolant leaks are design-related and affect pre-2011 units most.
This 6.2L supercharged petrol engine is used in CADILLAC's performance V-series models. It powers the CTS-V and XLR-V variants. It is part of the Gen IV small-block engine family and is designed for longitudinal applications. All applications meet both EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 and Euro 6d emissions standards.
Yes, extensively. ECU remaps can safely yield +50–90 kW on stage 1, as the engine responds well to tuning. Supporting modifications like intercooler, exhaust, and pulley upgrades can further improve performance. The forged internals handle high boost increases, making it a favorite among enthusiasts. However, upgraded fuel systems are recommended for higher power levels.
Moderate for a high-performance engine. In a CTS-V from 2010, combined consumption is ~15.2 L/100km (18.6 mpg UK). City driving may see 17–19 L/100km, while highway runs can achieve ~11.0 L/100km. Real-world figures depend heavily on driving style, as the engine rewards aggressive inputs. Expect 16–20 mpg (UK) on mixed routes for a well-maintained LSA.
No. The LSA uses a non-interference timing chain design. This means if the chain skips or breaks, the pistons will not contact the valves, preventing catastrophic internal damage. However, any timing fault still requires immediate attention to avoid engine stalling and secondary issues. The dual-row roller chain is durable but should be inspected periodically.
GM specifies SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil meeting dexos1 Gen 3 standard. This formulation protects the supercharger and high-pressure fuel pump. Change intervals should not exceed 15,000 km or 12 months. Using incorrect oil can accelerate bearing wear and reduce fuel pump lifespan. Always use high-quality petrol to support engine longevity.
Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references
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CADILLAC Official Site
Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.
EUR-Lex
EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).
GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C
UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.
DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT
Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.
Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)
UK type-approval authority for automotive products.
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007
Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151
WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.
GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval
UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.
VCA Certification Portal
Type-approval guidance and documentation.
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