Engine Code

CADILLAC LXG engine (2021–2025) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The CADILLAC LXG is a 3,564 cc, V6 naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2021 and 2025. It features DOHC, 24-valve configuration and General Motors' High Feature V6 architecture, delivering 235 kW (320 PS) and 367 Nm of torque. Its compact design and aluminum block construction provide smooth power delivery and weight efficiency in luxury applications.

Fitted to the CT5 and XT5, the LXG was engineered for refined cruising and balanced performance in Cadillac's mid-size luxury sedan and SUV applications. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and a three-way catalytic converter, enabling OBD-II and Euro 6 compliance across all production years.

One documented concern is intake manifold carbon buildup, particularly on units produced before 2023, due to oil vapor accumulation from the crankcase ventilation system. This issue, highlighted in General Motors Service Information Bulletin 06 03 03, led to airflow restriction and reduced performance. In 2023, GM introduced an upgraded crankcase ventilation (CCV) system with improved oil separation to reduce deposit formation.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2021–2025 meet OBD-II and Euro 6 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6783).

LXG Technical Specifications

The CADILLAC LXG is a 3,564 cc V6 naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid-size luxury sedan and SUV applications (2021–2025). It combines aluminum construction with dual overhead camshafts to deliver smooth power delivery and quiet operation. Designed to meet OBD-II and Euro 6 standards, it balances refinement with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,564 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationV6, DOHC, 24-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke94.0 mm × 85.0 mm
Power output235 kW (320 PS) @ 6,800 rpm
Torque367 Nm @ 4,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch direct injection (up to 150 bar)
Emissions standardOBD-II, Euro 6
Compression ratio11.3:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemDouble-row timing chain
Oil typeGM dexos1 Gen 2 (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight189 kg
Practical Implications

The DOHC V6 design provides smooth power delivery ideal for relaxed driving but requires adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals to maintain chain longevity and lifter function. GM dexos1 Gen 2 (5W-30) oil is critical due to its formulation supporting hydraulic lifters and timing chain lubrication. Pre-2023 models should have the CCV system upgrade per GM SIB 06 03 03 if experiencing airflow restriction. Cooling system maintenance is essential to prevent overheating during sustained highway use. Engines used in high-mileage applications require valve train inspection every 100,000 km.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires GM dexos1 Gen 2 (5W-30) specification (GM SIB 11 04 13). Supersedes ACEA A5/B5 requirements.

Emissions: OBD-II and Euro 6 certification applies to all production years (2021–2025) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6783).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output consistent across fuel qualities meeting ASTM D4814.

Primary Sources

General Motors Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A33000, A33030, SIB 06 03 03

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/6783)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

LXG Compatible Models

The CADILLAC LXG was used across CADILLAC's CT5 and XT5 platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-integrated oil cooler in the CT5 Premium and revised intake manifolds in the XT5 Sport-and from 2025 the CT5 LCI adopted the LXG-T variant with updated engine management, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Cadillac
Years:
2021–2025
Models:
CT5
Variants:
Luxury, Premium
View Source
GM Group PT-2021
Make:
Cadillac
Years:
2022–2025
Models:
XT5
Variants:
Luxury, Sport
View Source
GM TIS Doc. A33115
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block near the timing cover (GM TIS A33090). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine family ('L' for LXG series). All LXG units have black valve covers with "3.6L" and "High Feature" branding. Critical differentiation from LXG-T: Original LXG is naturally aspirated with Motronic ECU, while LXG-T features twin-turbocharging and drive-by-wire throttle. Service parts require production date verification - CCV systems before 06/2023 are prone to carbon buildup and should be replaced with post-revision units per GM SIB 06 03 03.

Identification Details

Evidence:

GM TIS Doc. A33090

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block near the timing cover (GM TIS A33090).

Visual Cues:

  • Black valve cover with '3.6L' and 'High Feature' branding
  • No turbochargers (naturally aspirated)
CCV System Upgrade

Issue:

Pre-2023 LXG engines are susceptible to intake manifold carbon buildup due to inadequate oil separation in the CCV system.

Evidence:

GM SIB 06 03 03

Recommendation:

Upgrade to revised CCV system with improved oil separator per GM SIB 06 03 03 for improved reliability.
Compatibility Notes

Intake:

Intake manifolds for LXG are not compatible with LXG-T due to runner and throttle body design differences.

Evidence:

GM SIB 12 04 28

Engine Management:

ECUs are not interchangeable between LXG and LXG-T variants due to differing sensor configurations and software.

Common Reliability Issues - CADILLAC LXG

The LXG's primary reliability risk is intake manifold carbon buildup on pre-2023 builds, with elevated incidence in mixed driving conditions. Internal GM reports from 2022 indicated a significant number of pre-upgrade engines requiring intake cleaning before 120,000 km, while UK DVSA records show drivability-related failures were common in neglected examples. Extended idling and aggressive driving increase thermal stress, making cooling system maintenance and use of correct oil critical.

Intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, poor fuel economy, check engine light, reduced performance.
Cause: Oil vapor accumulation from crankcase ventilation system forming carbon deposits on intake runners and valves.
Fix: Perform walnut blasting or chemical cleaning of intake manifold; install upgraded CCV system per GM SIB 06 03 03.
Cooling system failures (thermostat, water pump)
Symptoms: Overheating, fluctuating temperature gauge, coolant leaks, reduced heater output.
Cause: Age-related degradation of thermostat wax element and water pump seals; plastic impellers prone to fracture under thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace thermostat and water pump as a set with OEM parts; use proper coolant mix (Dex-Cool) and bleed system thoroughly.
Camshaft and lifter wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise on cold start, reduced power, oil consumption, metal particles in oil filter.
Cause: Insufficient oil flow to hydraulic lifters due to clogged passages or degraded oil, leading to cam lobe erosion.
Fix: Replace camshaft and lifters with OEM parts; flush oil galleries and use high-quality oil meeting dexos1 spec.
Oil leaks from valve cover and rear main seal
Symptoms: Oil residue on engine top, drips near bellhousing, burning oil smell.
Cause: Age-hardened valve cover gasket and rear main seal; crankcase pressure buildup due to clogged CCV system.
Fix: Replace gaskets and seals with OEM parts; clean or replace CCV system and ensure proper oil level and viscosity.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from GM technical bulletins (2021–2025) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2024–2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about CADILLAC LXG

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about CADILLAC LXG.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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CADILLAC Official Site

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EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

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Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialCADILLAC documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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