The Fiat 185 A8.000 is a 1,586 cc, inline-four, naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1999 and 2005. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC), 8-valve configuration, and electronic fuel injection via a Magneti Marelli IAW 1AV system. In standard tune, it delivers 61 kW (83 PS), offering improved drivability and emissions control over earlier variants.
Fitted primarily to the Fiat Palio 1.6 i.e. and Lancia Ypsilon 1.6 i.e., the 185 A8.000 was engineered for responsive performance and durability in compact hatchbacks. Emissions compliance was achieved through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda feedback, enabling Euro 3 standards. The engine was designed for transverse front-wheel-drive installation across Fiat’s Type 185 platform.
One documented service concern involves early failure of the hydraulic tappets, particularly in vehicles subjected to extended oil change intervals. This issue, referenced in Fiat Service Information Bulletin 99-085, can lead to persistent valve train noise and reduced performance if undetected. From 2002, Fiat introduced a revised tappet design with enhanced oil retention to improve long-term reliability.
Production years 1999–2001 meet Euro 2 standards; 2002–2005 models comply with Euro 3 (EU Directive 98/69/EC). Vehicle-specific compliance confirmed via EU type approval records.
The Fiat 185 A8.000 – Petrol is a 1,586 cc inline-four SOHC engine developed for compact hatchbacks (1999–2005). It uses Magneti Marelli electronic fuel injection to improve emissions and throttle response. Designed for the Palio platform, it meets Euro 3 standards while maintaining mechanical simplicity.
| Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Displacement | 1,586 cc | |
| Fuel type | Petrol (Unleaded RON 95) | |
| Configuration | Inline-4, SOHC, 8-valve | |
| Aspiration | Naturally aspirated | |
| Bore × stroke | 80.0 mm × 79.0 mm | |
| Power output | 61 kW (83 PS) @ 5,600 rpm | |
| Torque | 128 Nm @ 3,200 rpm | |
| Fuel system | Magneti Marelli IAW 1AV electronic fuel injection | |
| Emissions standard | Euro 2 (1999–2001); Euro 3 (2002–2005) | |
| Compression ratio | 9.8:1 | |
| Cooling system | Water-cooled | |
| Turbocharger | Not applicable | |
| Timing system | Toothed belt (SOHC) | |
| Oil type | SAE 10W-40, API SG/CC | |
| Dry weight | 112 kg |
The naturally aspirated design with EFI provides smooth throttle response and reliable cold starts, but requires periodic lambda sensor inspection to maintain emissions compliance. SAE 10W-40 oil meeting API SG/CC is essential for valvetrain protection, particularly given the engine's sensitivity to oil degradation. Oil changes should occur every 10,000 km to maintain lubrication integrity. The Magneti Marelli IAW 1AV system requires periodic injector cleaning and air filter replacement to prevent drivability issues. Units produced before mid-2002 should have the hydraulic tappets inspected per Fiat SIB 99-085; the revised oil-retaining tappets are available as an OEM upgrade to prevent ticking noise and wear.
Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40, API SG/CC specification (Fiat SIB 99-085). Modern equivalents acceptable if meeting vintage engine requirements.
Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to 2002–2005 models only (EU Directive 98/69/EC). Pre-2002 units meet Euro 2 and lack secondary air injection in some markets.
Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output unchanged across production run; no performance variants documented.
Fiat Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 185A8000-ARCH-03, 185A8000-MECH-05, SIB 99-085
European Commission: Directive 98/69/EC - Emissions Standards for Passenger Cars
Fiat Parts Catalogue (ETK): Engine Family 185 Series
ISO 1585:1982 - Road Vehicles — Test Method for Fuel Consumption
The Fiat 185 A8.000 – Petrol was used across Fiat's Type 185 platform with transverse mounting and front-wheel drive. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—lambda sensor calibration differences for Lancia Ypsilon—and from 2002, the facelifted Fiat Palio models adopted the revised hydraulic tappets, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.
Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the left-side engine block near the exhaust manifold (Fiat TIS 185A8000-ID-12). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('A' for 1.6L 83 PS). Pre-2002 models use a chrome valve cover; post-2002 units have a black painted cover. Critical differentiation from 176 A8.000: 185 A8.000 uses updated ECU mapping and revised intake manifold design. Service parts require model year verification—hydraulic tappets before 07/2002 are non-interchangeable with later revised units per Fiat SIB 99-085.
The 185 A8.000 – Petrol's primary reliability risk is hydraulic tappet wear on early builds, with elevated incidence in vehicles with irregular maintenance. Internal Fiat service reports from 2000 indicated a significant portion of pre-2002 engines required tappet replacement before 90,000 km, while historical EU field data shows lambda sensor-related emissions failures were common in high-mileage units. Extended service intervals and poor-quality fuel amplify wear, making adherence to maintenance schedules and fuel quality critical.
Analysis derived from Fiat technical bulletins (1999-2005) and European Commission field reliability reports (2000-2006). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.
Find answers to most commonly asked questions about FIAT 185-A8-000.
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