Engine Code

FORD T8CC engine (2021–2025) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Ford T8CC is a 1,999 cc, inline‑four turbo‑petrol engine produced between 2021 and 2025. It features direct fuel injection, a single twin‑scroll turbocharger, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). In standard form it delivers 154 kW (210 PS) and 320 Nm of torque, with responsive mid‑range performance suited to compact SUVs and sporty hatchbacks.

Fitted to models such as the Focus ST-Line, Puma ST-Line X, and Kuga Titanium, the T8CC was engineered to balance everyday drivability with spirited performance. Emissions compliance is achieved through gasoline particulate filtration (GPF), cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), and precise engine management, meeting full Euro 6d standards across all production years.

One documented concern is premature wear of the high‑pressure fuel pump (HPFP) cam follower under sustained high load, highlighted in Ford Technical Service Bulletin TSB-24-2011. This issue stems from marginal lubricity in certain fuel batches combined with thermal stress on the pump actuation mechanism. Ford revised the HPFP cam follower material in early 2023 and updated service procedures to address the wear pattern.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2021–2025) meet Euro 6d standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/F2508).

T8CC Technical Specifications

The Ford T8CC is a 1,999 cc inline‑four turbo‑petrol engineered for compact and crossover models (2021–2025). It combines direct injection with a twin‑scroll turbocharger to deliver responsive mid‑range torque and efficient cruising. Designed to meet full Euro 6d emissions standards, it balances sporty character with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,999 cc
Fuel typePetrol (ULP 95 RON min)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged (twin‑scroll)
Bore × stroke87.5 mm × 83.1 mm
Power output154 kW (210 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque320 Nm @ 1,750–4,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch HDP6 high‑pressure direct injection (up to 350 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled with dual‑circuit layout
TurbochargerGarrett twin‑scroll (MGT2260V), integrated exhaust manifold
Timing systemChain‑driven (front‑mounted, maintenance‑free design)
Oil typeFord WSS-M2C948-B1 (SAE 0W‑20)
Dry weight136 kg
Practical Implications

The twin‑scroll turbo provides immediate mid-range thrust ideal for mixed driving but demands high-quality fuel (95 RON minimum) to prevent knock and HPFP wear. Ford WSS-M2C948-B1 (0W‑20) oil is essential for valve train and turbo bearing protection. Extended high‑load operation (e.g., mountain driving or towing) without cooldown can accelerate HPFP cam follower wear—mitigated by the early 2023 design update per TSB-24-2011. The GPF requires occasional highway driving to enable passive regeneration; frequent short trips may trigger warning lights.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Ford WSS-M2C948-B1 (0W‑20) specification (Ford TIS T8CC-TS-015). Not interchangeable with older 5W‑30 specs.

Emissions: Full Euro 6d compliance across all model years (2021–2025) per VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/F2508.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Power output assumes 95 RON fuel (Ford PT-2023).

Primary Sources

Ford Technical Information System (TIS): Docs T8CC-TS-003 to T8CC-TS-015

Ford Technical Service Bulletin TSB-24-2011

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/F2508)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

T8CC Compatible Models

The Ford T8CC was used across Ford's C‑Car and CD‑Car platforms with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific calibrations—revised cooling in the Kuga and updated engine mounts in the Puma—and from early 2023 the HPFP cam follower was updated per TSB-2011, creating minor service part distinctions. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Ford
Years:
2021–2025
Models:
Focus (Mk4)
Variants:
2.0 EcoBoost ST-Line (210 PS)
View Source
Ford EPC Doc. T8CC-APP-01
Make:
Ford
Years:
2021–2025
Models:
Puma
Variants:
2.0 EcoBoost ST-Line X (210 PS)
View Source
Ford EPC Doc. T8CC-APP-02
Make:
Ford
Years:
2021–2025
Models:
Kuga (Mk3)
Variants:
2.0 EcoBoost Titanium (210 PS)
View Source
Ford TIS Doc. T8CC-TS-020
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the oil filler neck (Ford TIS T8CC-TS-002). The 7th VIN digit is 'F' for T8CC-equipped vehicles. Pre-2023 engines use HPFP part number CV6Z-9353-A; post-2023 units use CV6Z-9353-B with updated cam follower. Visual cue: all T8CC engines feature black valve covers with '2.0 ECOBOOST' embossing. Do not confuse with earlier 2.0L EcoBoost engines (e.g., CAHA)—those lack GPF and have different turbo configurations.

HPFP Revision

Issue:

Early T8CC engines (pre-03/2023) experienced HPFP cam follower wear under high thermal load.

Evidence:

Ford TSB-24-2011

Recommendation:

Replace with updated HPFP (CV6Z-9353-B) and cam follower per TSB-24-2011 if wear is detected.
GPF Regeneration

Note:

Frequent short trips without highway segments may cause GPF saturation and reduced performance.

Feature:

T8CC includes a gasoline particulate filter requiring passive regeneration via sustained highway driving.

Evidence:

Ford TIS T8CC-TS-010

Common Reliability Issues - FORD T8CC

The T8CC's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) cam follower wear in pre-2023 builds, with elevated incidence in sustained high-load or hot-climate use. Ford internal data from 2024 indicated a measurable uptick in HPFP-related warranty claims before the early-year revision, while UK DVSA records show minimal emissions-related failures thanks to robust GPF calibration. Extended towing or mountain driving without cooldown cycles increases thermal stress, making fuel quality and driving pattern critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure
Symptoms: Hard starts, misfires under load, fuel pressure DTCs (P0087, P0191), metallic ticking near fuel rail.
Cause: Cam follower wear due to marginal lubricity and thermal stress in early HPFP design (pre-2023).
Fix: Install updated HPFP (CV6Z-9353-B) and cam follower per Ford TSB-24-2011; verify fuel quality and ECU calibration.
Gasoline particulate filter (GPF) clogging
Symptoms: Reduced power, increased fuel consumption, DPF warning light, frequent active regenerations.
Cause: Excessive short-trip driving prevents passive regeneration; oil ash accumulation over time.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration via diagnostics; ensure minimum 20-minute highway drives weekly; use correct 0W-20 oil.
Turbocharger wastegate rattle
Symptoms: Intermittent ticking/rattle at 2,000–3,000 rpm under light load, especially when warm.
Cause: Loose wastegate linkage or pivot wear in early Garrett units; exacerbated by thermal cycling.
Fix: Inspect and replace turbo actuator or complete turbo assembly per Ford TIS procedure; updated parts available.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant odor, low coolant level, residue near front engine cover, occasional overheating.
Cause: Plastic thermostat housing prone to cracking from thermal fatigue and vibration.
Fix: Replace housing with revised metal-reinforced unit (part no. CV6Z-8575-B); bleed cooling system per TIS.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Ford technical bulletins (2021–2025) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2022–2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about FORD T8CC

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about FORD T8CC.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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